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Cafetalk Tutor's Column

Lady Ayame 講師のコラム

"Let's get ready to learn English!"

2019年5月30日

Hello, dear Cafetalk Community,
do you know where I got the title phrase "Let's get ready to learn English"? It's from a phrase that is often repeated in the English language. Originally, the announcer Michael Buffer said it before sports events. He would say in an enthusiastic deep voice, "Let's get ready to rumble!" Michael Buffer noticed that everyone was saying it, so he obtained a federal trademark for it in 1992. This turned out to be a brilliant business decision. 
Michael gets paid anywhere from $25,000 to one million dollars (and up) to utter those five famous words. I believe it's the way, Michael Buffer says the phrase that builds up the excitement for the wrestling fans to a frenzied degree. The phrase is also used to begin other types of sports matches and events, for example, boxing, basketball, car races, golf tournaments, etc. Wikipedia also states that: "As of 2009, the catchphrase has generated $400 million in revenue from licensing the trademark." (Wikipedia)
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[Synonyms]
Today, I would like to talk about synonyms and how to use them. Do you want to build your English vocabulary? I think a wonderful way is to look up a particular English word (that you don't already know, for example,) and look up its synonyms. I think you will be surprised at how many different ways you can find to say the same thing in English. (*As some examples, please take a look at the many ways you can say good (above) and bad (below) in the synonym charts.
I'm sure you already know that especially in English writing, you don't want to repeat the same word twice in one sentence. So, you end of using the synonym sometimes to express what you have to say.
The ways to look up synonyms online is especially easy with the Internet. You can either:
1.) Search the word in your browser's search box followed by a colon (:) and the word definition.
For example: [definition: amplify] or [amplify: definition]
The best thing to do is to search for reputable and established online dictionaries. Following are some web links you can use to get to authoritative online American and British dictionaries. (In case you don't already know, "authoritative" means resources and information you can trust as valid, accurate, and true).
1.) Merriam-Webster Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/
2.) Oxford English Dictionary: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/
3.) Cambridge English Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
4.) Dictionary.com https://www.dictionary.com/
Additionally, I'd like to mention that all of these online dictionaries' websites have a dictionary tab and a thesaurus tab. You will get the synonyms from either tab, however, it is easier to use the thesaurus tab to obtain the synonyms that you're looking for directly. If you end up searching in the dictionary side of the online website, the synonyms will automatically come up along with the definition of the word. Sometimes, you have to hit the "more" link to get the entire list of synonyms. Either way, it's a fun way to look up words to find different ways to express the same meaning.
For example, if I look up the word "agitated" in the dictionary and I will guess the meaning will be similar to something like; an extreme state of anxiety. (I will Dictionary.com Online Dictionary, for the sake of this example.)
[It states the definition as follows:]
agitated
  1. feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.
    "there's no point getting agitated"
    synonyms: upsetperturbed, flustered, ruffled, disconcerted, unnerved, disquieted, disturbeddistressedunsettledbotheredconcernedtroubledanxious, alarmed, worked up, worriedharassedMore
     
     
     
     
     *See how the synonyms pop up automatically with the definition of the word? If you want to see more options to choose, click on "more" to see the full list of synonyms for the word. In the same way, "antonyms" provide you with the opposite and contrary meaning. Especially, in English writing, brevity is preferred (especially in this busy, fast and short-attention-spanned society).
As another benefit, these online English dictionaries (as listed above) all have the audio version of the word, so you can find out how the word is pronounced. Just look for the small audio icon near the page and it will pronounce the word for you. Isn't that convenient and clever?
There are other dictionaries like the English "Rhyming" dictionary in case you wanted to rhyme when you are writing a poem. 
Rhyme Dictionary (RhymeZone):
https://www.rhymezone.com/
In case you want to learn more slang or recently-used American English expressions, use the "Urban Dictionary." For example, it states the following phrase as an example: "You're reaching."
https://www.urbandictionary.com/
If you want to learn more American idioms and phrases, you can go to "The Free Dictionary Online" and go to the "Idioms and expressions" webpage.
https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/
Here is a "Crossword Dictionary" if you like to play crosswords (which is a great way to practice and build your vocabulary skills, by the way). It's called "Crossword Nexus." There is a space you can enter your puzzle clue and search for the answer. Isn't that wild?
https://crosswordnexus.com/dictionary
I hope the above gives you ideas about another way to study English -- by using dictionaries (to find the meaning of the word: definition; synonyms and antonyms (similar and unlike words); audio for pronunciation; idioms and expressions all online in the above databases. It seems you can find anything online if you have the time and the Internet, but I hope the above English resources listed saves you some time from having to search for them yourselves.
Due to the fact that I am a native English-speaker, I have to think and work backward to explain and demystify the English grammar rules. I believe the above resources will come in handy if I were in school studying for a degree, so I'm sure they will be helpful to you as well.
If you'd like to explore these dictionaries further with me or if you have any questions, please request a lesson and we can talk about it. At the same time, I believe the uses of the search box and following weblinks on the webpage are self-explanatory, so the information above might be quite rudimentary to some. To others, I hope you find the resources informative and amusing!
I hope to see you soon! 
[*Announcement about a new lesson:] Please contact me if you want to work on your "prepositions." If you often get confused about which "preposition" to use, let's go over the new worksheet together that I prepared for you.
Stay cool in this upcoming hot weather! Take care!
Warmest regards,
Lady Ayame
(Patricia Ayame Thomson)







本コラムは、講師個人の立場で掲載されたものです。
コラムに記載されている意見は、講師個人のものであり、カフェトークを代表する見解ではありません。

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