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副词“就” -- The Adverb “就”

Aijing Yang

副词对于汉语学习者来说可不容易,而且中文里的副词又特别多,那今天我们就来学习副词,“就”吧~ 俗话说,不积跬步,无以至千里。

Adverbs can be quite challenging for learners of Chinese, and there are so many of them in the language. So today, let’s take a look at the adverbs “” and “.” As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

我们来看下面⬇️这个对话:Let’s take a look at the following conversation⬇️:

A晚上wǎnshang我们wǒmen饭馆fànguǎn吃饭chīfàn怎么样zěnmeyàng

B不想bùxiǎng外面wàimiànchīxiǎng在家zàijiāchī

A准备zhǔnbèizuò什么shénmene

Bjiùzuòàichīdehóngshāoba

 

副词“就+动词”,表示承接上下文,得出结论。我们再来看两个例句。The adverbial phrase “just + verb” indicates a connection to the preceding context and draws a conclusion. Let's look at two more examples.

例如:1. xiǎngchūwánjiùzàijiāxiūba

         2. zhèerdefēicuòjiùfēiba

 

但是,我们再来看 副词‘就”作为时间副词强调说话人认为事情发生得早,进行得快的对话:However, let’s now look at the adverb “” when used as a temporal adverb to emphasize that the speaker believes an event occurred early or unfolded quickly:

A今天jīntiān晚上wǎnshang我们wǒmen一起yìqǐ吃饭chīfànbagěi过生日guòshēngrì

B今天jīntiānde生日shēngrì还有háiyǒu一个yígèduō星期xīngqīne

Axià星期xīngqīyào北京běijīng还是háishì今天jīntiānguòba

Bhǎoba这儿zhèeryuǎnyǒu一个yígè中国zhōngguó饭馆fànguǎnzǒu几分jǐfēnzhōngjiùdàole

 

所以,我们在学习副词的时候,一定要把词语放在上下文环境里揣摩其含义。说到

副词‘就”作为时间副词强调说话人认为事情发生得早,进行得快,我不由的想起另外一个时间副词“才”,你知道“才”是什么意思吗?或者,你知道“才”和“就”有什么区别吗?

我们可以一起看看下面的对话,你可以把你对“就‘和“才”的理解告诉我~~~

So, when learning adverbs, we must always consider their meaning within the context. Speaking of the adverb “,” which, as a temporal adverb, emphasizes that the speaker believes an event occurred early or happened quickly, I can’t help but think of another temporal adverb: “.” Do you know what “” means? Or do you know the difference between “” and “”?

Let’s take a look at the dialogue below together. You can share your understanding of “” and “” with me~~~

A今天jīntiān太阳tàiyángcóng西边xībian出来chūláilema

B怎么zěnmele

A怎么zěnme这么zhème早就zǎojiùyào睡觉shuìjiàole以前yǐqiándōuyào12diǎnhòucáishuìjiào

B明天míngtiān8diǎn就要jiùyàodào公司gōngsī

A有事yǒushìma

B经理jīnglǐ生气shēngqìle告诉gàosù明天míngtiān8diǎndàohòujiùbiéláile

 

你知道这个对话里的“就“和:才都是什么意思吗?在评论里告诉我吧~Do you know what “just” and “only” mean in this conversation? Let me know in the comments!

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This column was published by the author in their personal capacity.
The opinions expressed in this column are the author's own and do not reflect the view of Cafetalk.

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HSK1-6

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