副词对于汉语学习者来说可不容易,而且中文里的副词又特别多,那今天我们就来学习副词,“就”吧~ 俗话说,不积跬步,无以至千里。
Adverbs can be quite challenging for learners of Chinese, and there are so many of them in the language. So today, let’s take a look at the adverbs “就” and “才.” As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
我们来看下面⬇️这个对话:Let’s take a look at the following conversation⬇️:
A: 晚上wǎnshang我们wǒmen去qù饭馆fànguǎn吃饭chīfàn怎么样zěnmeyàng?
B:我wǒ不想bùxiǎng去qù外面wàimiàn吃chī,我wǒ想xiǎng在家zàijiā吃chī。
A:那nà你nǐ准备zhǔnbèi做zuò什么shénme呢ne?
B:就jiù做zuò你nǐ爱ài吃chī的de红hóng烧shāo鱼yú吧ba。
副词“就+动词”,表示承接上下文,得出结论。我们再来看两个例句。The adverbial phrase “just + verb” indicates a connection to the preceding context and draws a conclusion. Let's look at two more examples.
例如:1. 你nǐ不bù想xiǎng出chū去qù玩wán,就jiù在zài家jiā休xiū息xī吧ba
2. 这zhè儿er的de咖kā啡fēi不bú错cuò,就jiù喝hē咖kā啡fēi吧ba。
但是,我们再来看 副词‘就”作为时间副词强调说话人认为事情发生得早,进行得快的对话:However, let’s now look at the adverb “就” when used as a temporal adverb to emphasize that the speaker believes an event occurred early or unfolded quickly:
A:今天jīntiān晚上wǎnshang我们wǒmen一起yìqǐ吃饭chīfàn吧ba,给gěi你nǐ过生日guòshēngrì。
B:今天jīntiān?离lí我wǒ的de生日shēngrì还有háiyǒu一个yígè多duō星期xīngqī呢ne!
A:下xià个gè星期xīngqī我wǒ要yào去qù北京běijīng还是háishì今天jīntiān过guò吧ba。
B:好hǎo吧ba,离lí这儿zhèer不bù远yuǎn有yǒu一个yígè中国zhōngguó饭馆fànguǎn,走zǒu几分jǐfēn钟zhōng就jiù到dào了le。
所以,我们在学习副词的时候,一定要把词语放在上下文环境里揣摩其含义。说到
副词‘就”作为时间副词强调说话人认为事情发生得早,进行得快,我不由的想起另外一个时间副词“才”,你知道“才”是什么意思吗?或者,你知道“才”和“就”有什么区别吗?
我们可以一起看看下面的对话,你可以把你对“就‘和“才”的理解告诉我~~~
So, when learning adverbs, we must always consider their meaning within the context. Speaking of the adverb “就,” which, as a temporal adverb, emphasizes that the speaker believes an event occurred early or happened quickly, I can’t help but think of another temporal adverb: “才.” Do you know what “才” means? Or do you know the difference between “才” and “就”?
Let’s take a look at the dialogue below together. You can share your understanding of “就” and “才” with me~~~
A:今天jīntiān太阳tàiyáng从cóng西边xībian出来chūlái了le吗ma?
B:怎么zěnme了le?
A:你nǐ怎么zěnme这么zhème早就zǎojiù要yào睡觉shuìjiào了le?以前yǐqián都dōu要yào12点diǎn以yǐ后hòu才cái睡shuì觉jiào。
B:我wǒ明天míngtiān8点diǎn就要jiùyào到dào公司gōngsī。
A:有事yǒushì吗ma?
B:经理jīnglǐ生气shēngqì了le,他tā告诉gàosù我wǒ,明天míngtiān8点diǎn不bù到dào,以yǐ后hòu就jiù别bié来lái了le。
你知道这个对话里的“就“和:才都是什么意思吗?在评论里告诉我吧~Do you know what “just” and “only” mean in this conversation? Let me know in the comments!
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