Modal Verbs: Mastering Nuance
Expressing ability, permission, obligation, and
possibility in English grammar.
Kursinhalt
Modal Verbs - How to master the nuance.
Obejctive:
Identify the modal verbs
Can, could,may, might, must, shall, should, will, would
Identify the different types of modal verbs
Warm Up
Focus on: Must / musn't and can / can't
Student has to invent five funny classroom rules using the focus verb
Example: The teacher must sing before class
Presentation
Discuss in class, and elicit answers from the student.
Obejctive:
Identify the modal verbs
Can, could,may, might, must, shall, should, will, would
Identify the different types of modal verbs
Warm Up
Focus on: Must / musn't and can / can't
Student has to invent five funny classroom rules using the focus verb
Example: The teacher must sing before class
Presentation
Discuss in class, and elicit answers from the student.
- What are Modal Verbs?
- Golden Rules of Modal Verb
- Ability, Permission, Advice
- Obligation, Probability, Certainty
- Practical Application & Practice
Practice
Task: Student to use each modal verb in a sentence in the present, past and future form
Ability: Can - I can drive a car
Permission: Can - Can I drive your car / May I drive your car
Advice / suggestion - He should go home
Obligation / necessity - You must go to work
Probability / cerntainty - It might rain later
Task: Students to list all the modal verbs and match them to their usages
Production.
Task: Choose the correct option
Imagine you are driving and see a sign that clearly states "Emergency Zone - No Parking." Which modal verb best completes the following sentence, indicating a strict prohibition: "You ________ park your car here; it is a restricted emergency zone and you will be towed immediately."
A - don't have to
B - musn't
C - shouldn't
D - Might not
Student to discuss the following statement focussing on the difference in the "tone" or "mood"
How might a teacher or future employer react differently to "Can I...?" versus "May I...?" versus "I must...?" Why is this choice critical for professional and social success?
Production / Conclusion
Modal Verb - Exit challenge
Student to make 5 quick sentences using different modal verbs.
Homework
You are an advice columnist - "Agony Aunt" and you get this letter, how would you answer it?
"Dear Agony Aunt,
My little brother eats my snacks every day. What should I do?”
Task: Student to use each modal verb in a sentence in the present, past and future form
Ability: Can - I can drive a car
Permission: Can - Can I drive your car / May I drive your car
Advice / suggestion - He should go home
Obligation / necessity - You must go to work
Probability / cerntainty - It might rain later
Task: Students to list all the modal verbs and match them to their usages
Production.
Task: Choose the correct option
Imagine you are driving and see a sign that clearly states "Emergency Zone - No Parking." Which modal verb best completes the following sentence, indicating a strict prohibition: "You ________ park your car here; it is a restricted emergency zone and you will be towed immediately."
A - don't have to
B - musn't
C - shouldn't
D - Might not
Student to discuss the following statement focussing on the difference in the "tone" or "mood"
How might a teacher or future employer react differently to "Can I...?" versus "May I...?" versus "I must...?" Why is this choice critical for professional and social success?
Production / Conclusion
Modal Verb - Exit challenge
Student to make 5 quick sentences using different modal verbs.
Homework
You are an advice columnist - "Agony Aunt" and you get this letter, how would you answer it?
"Dear Agony Aunt,
My little brother eats my snacks every day. What should I do?”
Cafetalk Rücktrittsregelung
This lesson is “Immediately Confirmed”
If the requested date falls within 30 days, the request will be “confirmed” immediately without having to wait for the tutor to reply.
The policy “before request is confirmed” will not apply to requests that are confirmed immediately.
Vor der Bestätigung einer Kursbuchung
- Stornierung jederzeit möglich
Nach der Bestätigung einer Kursbuchung
- Mehr als 24 Stunden vor Kursbeginn→ Stornierung jederzeit möglich
- Weniger als 24 Stunden vor Kursbeginn→ Stornogebühren können anfallen.
-
No-Show→ Stornogebühren können anfallen.
(Der Betrag kann je nach TutorIn variieren. Bitte nimm Kontakt mit Deiner Tutorin/ Deinem Tutor auf.)
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