English Grammar Tenses-Present
Simple Present
Describing a state in the present
V+(s)
Japanese: V Dictionary/Plain Form (ex: 食べる)
Chinese: zài (在) or zhèngzài (正在)
Korean: V stem+"아요","어요, "-해요"
I live in New York
I know you
He always gets up early
Present Continuous
-ing
Describes something someone is doing right now, in the present
They are continuing to do so
Japanese: teiru、V stemーている
Chinese: 在 (zài), 正在 (zhèngzài) : Subject + 在/正在 + Verb + Object.
Korean:V stem-고 있어요
She's writing a blog
I am listening to this song
I am driving
Present Perfect
Japanese: past tense (~ました/~た) and the ~たことがある
Chinese: 过 (????ò) and 了 (l??)
Korean: -어/아 있다 structure for state, and the -아/어 오다
He has just left
Have you ever been here before?
I haven't completed it yet. (so you are in the process of doing so--->present tense)
Present Perfect Continuous
Japanese: ている
Chinese: 一直 (yīzhi) (正)在 ((zhèng) zài)
Korean: "아/어 왔어요" (something has happened up to the present)
"10년 동안 공부해 왔어요" (for 10 years, I have been studying).
I have been living her for 3 years.
She has been watching The Office.
I have been studying Korean.
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