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Vowel Sounds: /ʌ/ vs. /ɑ/
课程介绍
As a preview of the lesson, students are invited to try a 10-word activity featuring both the /ʌ/ and /ɑ/ vowel sounds — a small sample of the engaging pronunciation practice included in the full session.
Exercise 1
Pronunciation Practice
Vowel Sound: /ʌ/
Exercise 1
Pronunciation Practice
Vowel Sound: /ʌ/
Tongue is central and relaxed; short sound.
Common spelling: "u" as in sun
1. Cup
2. Luck
3. Sun
4. Bus
5. Fun
1. Cup
2. Luck
3. Sun
4. Bus
5. Fun
Vowel Sound: /ɑ/
Tongue is low and back; open sound.
Common spelling: "a" as in father
1. Car
2. Father
3. Start
4. Heart
5. Hard
Topics & Skills Covered:
Teaching Methodology:
1. Car
2. Father
3. Start
4. Heart
5. Hard
Lesson Overview:
This lesson is designed to help English learners clearly understand and correctly pronounce the vowel sounds /ʌ/ (as in cup) and /ɑ/ (as in car). These sounds often confuse learners, especially when they appear in similar-looking words. Through guided practice, clear examples, and engaging activities, students will build confidence in speaking English more clearly and naturally.
Topics & Skills Covered:
- Recognition and production of the /ʌ/ and /ɑ/ vowel sounds
- Common spelling patterns for each sound
- Vocabulary building using 10 high-frequency words
- Sentence-level pronunciation practice
- Listening and word-sorting exercises (in lesson only)
- Sound awareness through reading and speaking activities
Who This Lesson Is For:
- Perfect for beginners and intermediate learners
- Students who struggle with pronunciation clarity
- Learners preparing for speaking exams (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL)
- Anyone wanting to sound more natural and confident in English
Teaching Methodology:
My teaching style is clear, supportive, and interactive. I focus on student participation and speaking practice, so learners actively use what they learn. Here’s how I structure the lesson:
- Begin with sound introduction and how to shape your mouth
- Practice 10 target words with meaning and example sentences
- Engage in a short story reading using the words in context
- Use contrast and comparison techniques to highlight sound differences
- Offer interactive exercises (only available to booked students)
- I also provide tips on how to improve pronunciation through daily practice and listening.
Lesson Benefits:
- Improved pronunciation of two common English sounds
- Better listening and speaking skills
- A boost in speaking confidence
- Fun and meaningful learning experience
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