Asking Questions in English During Class

It is natural as a learner of a new language, that we often hesitate to ask questions during class. This hesitation might arise from a fear of making mistakes,  or not knowing the right vocabulary to use. Sometimes, it could be simply because we are not sure how to start.

But, asking questions is a crucial part of learning, and it’s okay to make mistakes while trying!

Here are some tips to help you ask questions in English fearlessly.

Why Asking Questions is Important

Asking questions shows that you are interested and curious.

It also helps you understand lessons better and it even gives me a chance to support you.

Remember, no question is too small or unimportant—if you’re unsure about something, chances are someone else in the class is too.

Simple Phrases to Start a Question

If you’re unsure how to begin, here are some easy ways to start your question:

1. When you need clarification:

• "Could you explain that again, please?"
• "I didn’t understand [word/phrase]. Could you tell me what it means?"

2. When you want more examples:

• "Can you give another example of this?"
• "How would I use this in a sentence?"

3. When you’re unsure about pronunciation or grammar:

• "How do you pronounce this word?"
• "Is this sentence correct: [your sentence]?"

4. When you want to check your understanding:

• "So, does this mean [your understanding]?"
• "Am I right in thinking that [your interpretation]?"

Follow-Up Questions

Sometimes, you might want to ask more after the first question. Here are ways to follow up:

1. To dig deeper:

• "Why is that the case?"
• "What is the difference between [word 1] and [word 2]?"

2. To confirm details:

• "Does this always apply, or are there exceptions?"
• "Can I use this in both formal and informal situations?"
• "Can I use this word in both positive and negative situations?"

3. To ask about context:

• "When should I use this phrase?"
• "Is this commonly used in conversation?"

Building Vocabulary for Questions

If lack of vocabulary is holding you back, focus on learning question words and phrases like:

• Who, what, when, where, why, how
• Could you, would you, can you, may I
• Meaning, example, difference, pronunciation, grammar

Start with simple questions and gradually practice more complex ones. The more you practice, the more natural it will feel as you move from the first class to the next and so on.

Overcoming Fear of Asking Questions

1. Remember that mistakes are okay! Teachers appreciate your effort to communicate, even if your grammar or pronunciation isn’t perfect.

2. Write down your question first. If you feel nervous, write your question on paper before speaking. This gives you time to organize your thoughts. You may also consider writing questions to me on the class, through the Cafetalk Message board after the class, which is what many of my students do!

3. Start with one question per class to get started. Challenge yourself to ask at least one question each lesson. This small step will make a big difference over time.