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課程介紹
Embark on a journey through the pivotal period of the Reformation, spanning roughly the 16th and 17th centuries. This era represents a monumental shift in Christian thought, practice, and the very fabric of European society, driven by a profound return to biblical authority and a renewed understanding of God's grace. We will approach this study with an understanding of God's sovereign hand at work, guiding His Church through a period of intense theological debate, social upheaval, and spiritual renewal.
This lesson will guide you through the key figures, movements, and theological views that defined the Reformation, with a particular focus on the English and Scottish Reformations, and the distinct traditions of Lutheranism and Reformed theology.
What You'll Learn & Explore:
We'll tailor our sessions to your interests and specific learning goals, but common topics covered in this transformative period include:
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The Precursors to Reformation:
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Brief overview of late medieval challenges to the Church (e.g., Wycliffe, Hus).
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The Renaissance and its intellectual impact.
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The Lutheran Reformation:
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Martin Luther: His life, the 95 Theses, and the foundational theological breakthroughs (Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Gratia, Solus Christus, Soli Deo Gloria).
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The spread of Lutheranism in Germany and Scandinavia.
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Key Lutheran theological views and their distinct characteristics.
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The Reformed Tradition:
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Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin: Their lives, theological contributions, and the development of Reformed thought in Switzerland.
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The spread of Reformed theology across Europe (e.g., Netherlands, France, parts of Germany).
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Key Reformed theological views, including covenant theology, the sovereignty of God, and the regulative principle of worship.
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The English Reformation:
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The unique political and theological factors shaping the Church of England.
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Key figures like Henry VIII, Thomas Cranmer, and the development of Anglicanism.
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The influence of both Lutheran and Reformed thought on the English Church.
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The rise of Puritanism and its calls for further reform.
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The Scottish Reformation:
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John Knox: His life, fiery preaching, and the establishment of Presbyterianism in Scotland.
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The role of the Scottish Parliament and the Covenanters.
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The distinct theological and ecclesiological character of the Church of Scotland.
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The Anabaptist Movement:
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Their radical theological and social views (e.g., believer's baptism, separation of church and state).
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Their persecution and enduring legacy.
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The Catholic Counter-Reformation:
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The Council of Trent and its theological affirmations.
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The rise of new religious orders (e.g., Jesuits).
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The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant challenge.
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Key Reformation Theological Views:
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Justification by faith alone.
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The authority of Scripture.
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The nature of the sacraments (baptism and the Lord's Supper).
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Predestination and free will.
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The role of tradition and reason.
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Impact and Legacy:
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The lasting effects of the Reformation on theology, church structure, politics, education, and culture across Europe and beyond.
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How the Lesson Works:
Our sessions are interactive, discussion-based, and designed to bring this dynamic historical period to life, always grounded in a biblically informed perspective:
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Chronological & Thematic Exploration: We'll navigate the key events and ideas of the Reformation, understanding their progression and interconnectedness.
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Key Figures & Their Contributions: We'll examine the lives, writings, and impact of the major reformers and their opponents.
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Comparative Analysis: We'll compare and contrast the distinct theological positions and practices of the Lutheran, Reformed, and other traditions.
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Primary Source Engagement (Optional): We can explore excerpts from significant Reformation documents (e.g., Luther's 95 Theses, Calvin's Institutes, Westminster Confession) to gain direct insight into their thought.
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Addressing Your Questions: This is an open space to discuss any aspects of the Reformation that particularly interest or challenge you, including its relevance to contemporary faith and practice.
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Personalized Learning: We'll adjust the pace and depth of discussion based on your prior knowledge and specific areas of interest (e.g., focusing more on the English Reformation, or the nuances of Reformed theology).
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Resource Suggestions: I can recommend further reading, academic articles, or historical documents to deepen your understanding.
Who is this lesson for?
This lesson is ideal for:
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Students of theology, history, or religious studies focusing on the Reformation era.
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Individuals interested in understanding the origins of Protestantism and its major traditions.
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Curious learners who want to explore the theological debates and societal impact of this pivotal period.
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Anyone seeking a structured and insightful journey through the era that reshaped Christianity and the Western world.
Journey through the transformative era of the Reformation! Book a free trial lesson to discuss your interests and what you hope to discover in this crucial period.
Cafetalk's cancellation policy - Before request is confirmed (fixed) Cancellation possible at any time without charge. After request is confirmed (fixed) More than 24 hours before lesson start time.→ Cancellation is possible at any time. Less than 24 hours before lesson start time.→ The tutor may take a cancellation fee. No-Show→ The tutor may take a cancellation fee. (Please check with the tutor for details.)
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