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课程介绍
VERB
A verb is an activity/action word. E.g; eat, sleep, run, learn…
A verb is also a state of being. E.g, am (I am being nice),
were (they were being nice).
You need a verb to make a complete statement. E.g, They sleep every night. Not… (They every night).
Verb features in different ways.:
1. As Main verbs
2. As Auxiliary verbs
3. As Active or Passive verb voices
1. Main verb:
A main verb can either be a Regular verb or Irregular verb.
Ø Regular verbs:
Their past forms have additions of the suffixes -‘d’, -‘ed’, or -‘ied’.
Examples:
Kick - kick + ed (kicked)
Try - tr + ied) (tried)
Ø Irregular verbs:
Their past forms have no addition of -d’, -ed’ or ied’ but rather have the words spellings changed in past form.
Examples:
Eat - ate
Sleep - slept
2. Auxiliary verb:
Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs. They help the main verb make better sense in a sentence.
They express state of being and so they are regarded as ‘being verbs’.
Auxiliary verbs can either be …
Being verbs. E.g, Is, am, was, are, were
Or
Modal verbs. E.g, have, has, ought, should, would, could etc.
3. Active and Passive Verbs
Active verbs (active voice) … tell what the subject (a person, place, thing, or concept) does.
Example: John picked the pen.
Passive verbs (passive voice)… tell what is done to the subject.
Example: The pen was picked by John.
For PASSIVE VOICE,
i. the subject changes to the position of the object,
ii. auxiliaries are positioned before the main verb = AUX + MV
TENSES OF VERBS
Verb tenses show time. They express ‘when’ events happen, happened, or will happen.
There are 4 major category of verb tenses expressions.
a. Simple present Tense:
Expresses habits or regular/routine activities.
Singular verb: vb + s : E.g, roars, walks (The lion roars)
Plural verb: (no addition of ‘-s’). E.g, roar (The lions roar)
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