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課程介紹
Here's a more precise and detailed lesson description based directly on the provided content of "How Language Affects Thought - The Role of Linguistic Structure in Shaping Cognition".
Lesson Title: How Language Affects Thought – The Role of Linguistic Structure in Shaping Cognition
Detailed Description:
This insightful lesson delves into the compelling field of linguistic relativity, exploring the profound ways in which the structure of the languages we speak can subtly, yet powerfully, shape our thought processes, perception, and social understanding. Moving beyond simple vocabulary, we will examine specific grammatical and structural features of various languages and uncover how these linguistic blueprints guide our habitual patterns of thought, attention, and perspective.
You will discover that language is not merely a tool for communication, but a fundamental framework through which we interpret and make sense of our experiences, influencing how we relate to others and navigate concepts like responsibility and meaning.
Key Topics Covered:
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Introduction to Linguistic Relativity: Explore the core principles of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, which posits that language influences thought.
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English: Agent-Prominent and Speaker-Centered: Analyze how English's requirement for explicit subjects places attention and responsibility on the agent, even in unintentional actions. Examine how speaker-centric expressions reinforce an individualistic worldview.
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Spanish: Flexibility in Agency and Passive Construction: Discover how Spanish utilizes reflexive constructions to focus on the event itself, often omitting the agent. Understand the use of passive voice in Spanish for formal contexts or to avoid directly assigning blame.
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Japanese: Subject Omission and Social Harmony: Investigate how Japanese, as a high-context language, frequently omits subjects, shifting focus to events and promoting indirect communication to maintain social harmony.
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Indigenous Languages: Different Conceptual Frameworks:
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Hopi: Explore how Hopi verbs focus on the source of knowledge (reported, experienced, inferred) rather than grammatical tense, influencing attention to evidence and perception.
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Yuchi: Learn about Yuchi's complex pronoun system, which includes multiple forms of 'we' based on social inclusion, reinforcing constant awareness of group dynamics and social roles.
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Conclusion: Synthesize how grammatical structures and lexical resources across diverse languages promote different cognitive emphases, ultimately shaping how we perceive the world and navigate social interactions.
Core Skills Participants Will Acquire:
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Understanding of Linguistic Relativity: Grasp the nuanced relationship between language and thought.
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Cross-Linguistic Analysis: Develop the ability to compare and contrast how different language structures influence cognitive processes.
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Enhanced Self-Awareness: Reflect on how your own language patterns might shape your perspective and assignments of responsibility.
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Improved Intercultural Communication: Gain deeper insights into how linguistic differences can affect cross-cultural understanding and social interactions.
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Critical Observation: Sharpen your attention to the subtle ways language influences communication and perception in daily life.
Methodologies & Teaching Approach:
My approach to this lesson is highly analytical, comparative, and discussion-driven. I will present clear examples from various languages to illustrate complex linguistic concepts and their cognitive implications. Through interactive discussions, we will collectively explore the fascinating ways language serves as a framework for interpreting experience and shaping our understanding of reality. This lesson encourages critical thinking about both linguistic structures and their profound impact on human thought and social cognition.
Target Users:
This lesson is ideal for anyone with a keen interest in:
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Linguistics and Language Studies
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Cognitive Psychology and Neuroscience
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Anthropology and Cultural Studies
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Communication Sciences
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International Relations and Cross-Cultural Communication
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Philosophy of Mind and Language
It is particularly valuable for those seeking to deepen their understanding of human thought processes, cultural diversity, and the powerful, often unseen, role of language in shaping our mental landscape.
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