8 parts to speaking English fluently - Part 4: Conjunctions and Articles

Ian Wilde

Eight parts of speech

Conjunctions and Articles

 

7. Conjunctions


conjunction is a word that is used to connect clausessentences or words together.

Coordinating subjects allow us to join words, phrases and clauses of equal rank. When remembering coordinating conjunctions think of FANBOYS:

 

For And Nor But OYet So

 

·      I had a terrible headache. So still I went to school 

·      I had a terrible headache but I still went to school

 

Correlative conjunctions are pairs that work together for example:

·      either and or

·      Neither and nor

 

Example: I want either the beef or the turkey roast 

 

Subordinating conjunctions join dependent and independent clauses together. 

Common subordinating conjunctions are: because - since - as - although - though - while/whilst - whereas

 

An example:

 

I ate dinner because I was hungry.

I drove while talking on the phone.

 

8. Articles

Finally, we have the article. The definite article is the word ‘the’.  It limits the meaning of a noun to one particular thing for example:

 

·      give me the ticket

 The indefinite article is either 'a' or 'an'.  It is ‘a’ when it precedes a word that begins with a consonant, and 'an' when it precedes a word that starts with a vowel. The indefinite article indicates that a noun refers to a general idea rather than a particular thing.

 

·      Can you pass me an apple?

·      Should I bring a bottle of wine?

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This column was published by the author in their personal capacity.
The opinions expressed in this column are the author's own and do not reflect the view of Cafetalk.

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